Investment Return Calculator
See how your investments grow with regular contributions. Adjust for inflation to see the real purchasing power.
Last updated: January 2026
Investment Return Calculator
How investment returns work
Investment returns come from two sources: capital appreciation (the value of your assets going up) and income (dividends, interest). When you reinvest that income, you earn compound returns — returns on your returns. Over long periods, compounding is the most powerful force in investing.
The average annual return of the S&P 500 is historically about 10% before inflation (7% after inflation). Bond returns are lower, typically 3-5%. Your actual returns will vary based on your asset allocation, fees, and market conditions.
Nominal vs real returns
Nominal returns are the raw percentage increase. Real returns are adjusted for inflation and reflect actual purchasing power growth. This calculator shows both so you can see how inflation eats into your returns over time. A 7% nominal return with 3% inflation means a real return of only about 4%.
This is a projection. Actual returns vary.